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There are dozens of ethnic groups in Guizhou province of China that are not officially recognized. These ethnic groups and their languages include: *Caijia 蔡家 *Chuanlan 穿兰: over 300,000 people classified as Han, in Anshun Prefecture; many also speak Bouyei and Miao *Chuanqing 穿青: 500,000–1,000,000 people classified as Han, mostly in Zhijin and Nayong, but also in Dafang, Shuicheng, Guanling, Qingzhen, Puding, and Liuzhi counties of Guizhou; has some non-Chinese loanwords *Limin 里民: 50,000–100,000 people classified as Yi and sometimes as Li, in Liuzhi, Guanling, Pu'an, Xingren, Zhenning, and Anlong counties of western Guizhou; most have shifted to Southwestern Mandarin, with few Limin speakers remaining. Also in Qinglong (''Qinglong County Almanac 1993''). Wang (2011) has researched ethnic Limin villages include Fanhua Village 凡化村, Pogong Township 坡贡镇, Guanling County.〔Wang Xianjun () (2011). (贵州“里民人”探寻. )〕 *Liujia 六甲: 4,000 (1999) people classified as Han, in Congjiang County, Guizhou. Hou Jingrong (2009) considers the Liujia language to be a Yue Chinese dialect.〔Hou Jingrong (). 2009. Phonological System and Linguistic Typology of Liujia Chinese Dialect in Sanjiang of Guangxi Autonomous Region (). http://comonca.org.cn/PDF/2009/COMONCA03-010.pdf〕 In Guangxi, Liujia is spoken in Sanjiang County (in Guyi 古宜, Zhouping 周坪, and Chengcun 程村) and Rongshui County (in Dalang 大浪 and Danian 大年乡). *Longjia 龙家 *Lu 卢: 3,000–6,000 people classified as Manchu, in Dafang, Qianxi (in Fuyuan 附源村 of Jinpo 金坡乡), and Bijie counties, Guizhou; also in Anluo 安洛, Jinsha County;〔Guizhou Province Gazetteer: Ethnic Gazetteer (民族志 ) (2002). Guiyang: Guizhou Ethnic Publishing House ().〕 the Lu now speak Southwestern Mandarin. In Qianxi County, the ethnic Manchu (pop. 916 as of 1990) are known as Lu'eren 禄额子, Luren 禄人, and Yuanren 原人, and are distributed in Huangni Township 黄泥乡 of Shachang District 沙厂区, as well as Dashui 大水, Gamu 嘎木乡, and Shachang 沙厂镇.〔''Qianxi County Almanac'' (1990:157)〕 Subdivisions include the White Luren 白卢人 and Black Luren 黑卢人. *Nanjingren 南京人: 120,000 people classified as Bai, in Bijie, Dafang (in Shagou 沙沟村 and Dongfeng 东丰村〔贵州"六山六水"民族调查资料选编. 回族, 白族, 瑤族, 壮族, 畲族, 毛南族, 仫佬族, 满族, 羌族卷 (2008). 贵州民族出版社.〕), Liupanshui, Qianxi, Weining, Jinsha, Nayong, Anshun, Qingzhen, and Zhijin counties of western Guizhou; some speak the Longjia language. Ertang Township 二塘乡, Zhongshan District 钟山区 has a population of 2,262 Nanjingren, with a total of 2,936 in Liupanshui prefecture; historical names include Longjiazi 龙家子/龙架子 and Longgedou 龙格兜.〔''Liupanshui City Ethnic Gazetteer'' 六盘水市志：民族志 (2003:186-187). ISBN 7-221-05533-5〕 Their autonym in Qianxi County is Xienan 写南, and Xiejing 写京 in Dafang County (''Zhenxiong County Almanac'' 1987:447). In Xixiu District, Anshun, the Nanjingren are also called the Yingtian 应天.〔''Xixiu District Gazetteer'' 安顺市志：西秀区志 (2007:110)〕 In Zhenxiong County, Yunnan, their autonyms include Awupu 阿乌浦 and Awudu 阿乌堵 (You 2013:134).〔You Weiqiong (). 2013. ''Classifying ethnic groups of Yunnan'' (). Beijing: Ethnic Publishing House ().〕 *Qixingmin 七姓民 *Shenzhou 神州: 4,000 (1999) people classified as Han, in Anshun Prefecture; has some non-Chinese loanwords *Tunbao 屯堡: archaic Chinese dialect spoken in Anshun Prefecture. Long, et al. (2011)〔Long Yiteng, Wu Weijun, Song Yi, Ming Shengrong (吴伟军, 宋宜, 明生荣 ). 2011. ''A study of the Tunbao dialect of Central Guizhou'' (). Chengdu: Southwest Jiaotong University Press ().〕 covers the Tunbao dialect of Jiuxi Village, Daxiqiao Township, Anshun (安顺市大西桥镇九溪村). ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「List of unrecognized ethnic groups of Guizhou」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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